The initial therapy for gum disease is called scaling and root planning. This is a non-surgical procedure performed by a licensed dental hygienist who has been periodontally trained to remove tarter below the gum line, clean and smooth the root surface and allow the healing process to begin. it may involve 2 to 5 appointments. Anesthetic is used to ensure your comfort since the tissues are delicate and may be tender.
Scaling scrapes off the plaque and tarter and then root planning smoothes the root. A smooth clean and healthy root surface allows the gums to reattach the the teeth. Since root planning is a procedure that removes the irritants, much like removing a splinter from an infected finger, patients generally experience little discomfort afterwards and the gums actually feel better.